Brain Tumor Surgery

Brain Tumor Surgery in India

Brain tumor encompasses the growth of non-cancerous or benign and cancerous or malignant tumors inside the skull or brain. Brain tumor or intracranial tumor is an abnormal mass of tissues in which the cells grow and multiply in an uncontrollable manner. More than 150 types of brain tumors are documented, and they are categorized as primary and metastatic. A primary brain tumor can be further categorized as a benign or malignant tumor. The primary tumor originates from the tissues of the brain or its immediate surroundings.

Metastatic brain tumors migrate to the brain via the bloodstream. They are considered cancer and are malignant.

The normal cell cycle involves cell production, aging, then death, and replacement by healthy cells. But in the case of tumors, the cycle is disrupted by mutagens or other factors making the tumor cells grow uncontrollably despite not being needed by the body.

Brain tumors are life-threatening conditions. To treat this condition, consult today with an expert!


Consult today with a Brain tumors Treatment Specialist in Delhi.

Symptoms of Brain Tumor

Depending upon the location of the tumor and severity of the condition, the tumors produce various symptoms. This include

  • Pain
  • Headache
  • Seizures
  • Weakness
  • Personality changes
  • Numbness
  • Confusion
  • Difficulty walking
  • Double vision

Classification of Brain Tumors

Primary brain tumors

They involve skull and pituitary tumors. The skull-based tumors arise in the bony coverings and structures of the brain. They arise in a specific location.

Secondary brain tumors

Metastatic based tumors that arise from cancer present elsewhere in the body. They mostly affect the patients with cancers in the lung, colon, thyroid, skin, kidney, and breast.


Brain tumor surgery is performed to treat benign and many malignant tumors. In the case of benign brain tumors, skull base surgeries are performed. In case the tumors are malignant, they require surgery and along with other treatments such as chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and many more.

The brain tumor surgery in Delhi is performed when a tumor can be removed without causing any risk of neurological damage.

The surgery helps to remove or destroy the tumor. Removing a tumor also releases the intracranial pressure (pressure inside the skull) and also relieves seizures caused due to brain tumor.

Dr. Arun Saroha, the best doctor for brain tumor removal in Delhi, India, and his team of expert’s doctors, provides treatment for all types of brain tumors using leading-edge technology and novel medical approaches.


Diagnosis of Brain Tumor

Brain and skull-based tumors are diagnosed with the help of advanced imaging techniques. This includes


  • MR angiogram
  • Hormonal lab tests
  • Computer tomography (CT) scan of the brain
  • Positron emission tomography (PET)
  • Magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS)
  • A biopsy sample is also taken to determine the type of tumor.
  • Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain
  • The MRI of the pituitary gland and temporal bones is also performed to obtain better anatomical details of the tumor.
  • Tests like chest X rays and blood tests are also performed to verify the patient's overall health before surgery.
  • Functional imaging scans are also taken when one speak, write and walk. These are the vital areas of the brain that control movement centers and language. They all help in brain mapping, which helps determine the brain's sensitive parts so that they can be avoided during surgery.


Brain Tumor Removal Surgery in Delhi

The treatment of the patient with a brain tumor is dependent on several factors like the tumor type, location, grade of tumor, symptoms, and overall health of the patient.

Most of the brain tumors are removed with minimally invasive keyhole surgery. The type of procedure also depends on tumor location and size.

The surgery is also combined with hormonal therapies, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy, to cure many types of tumors, like low-grade astrocytomas, ependymomas, gangliogliomas, and meningiomas.


Surgery cannot be performed if the tumor is in the brain stem or if the person is suffering from major other health issues. Surgery is not also a good option for lymphomas. Before the treatment, the patient is given steroids to relieve swelling and anti-septic seizures to prevent or control seizures.


If hydrocephalus is there, then a shunt is used to drain the accumulation of Cerebro Spinal Fluid (CSF). A shunt is a long, thin tube placed on the ventricle of the brain and threaded under the skin of the abdomen. It works like a drainpipe and removes excess fluid.


Craniotomy

In surgical treatment, an opening is made in the skull. This is called a craniotomy. The surgeon tries to remove the entire tumor. A portion of the scalp is shaved in craniotomy, and an incision is made through the skin. Then a piece of bone is removed to expose the area of the brain over the tumor. The dura mater is opened, and the tumor is located and removed. The bone is replaced, and the scalp is stitched.


If the entire tumor cannot be removed completely without damaging the brain tissues. Then the doctor removes as much of the tumor they can remove, and then other treatments are provided to cure the condition. The surgery for the brain is a very serious operation, and complications that can occur after any surgery include bleeding, infection, and reaction to anesthesia. Many people suffer from swelling, seizures, and mental health issues after surgery. The surgery must be performed safely to remove only the infected area.


Biopsy

If the tumor cannot be removed, then a biopsy is performed.


The CT scan and MRI scans are used to pinpoint the exact location of the tumor. A small piece of the tumor is removed in a biopsy, and the examination is done under a microscope to determine the type of cells it contains. The biopsy test is done with the help of a needle. This helps the surgeon to determine the treatment to use to treat the tumor.


Radiation therapy

In this treatment, high powered rays are used to damage the cancer cells and stop their growth. This treatment is used to destroy the tumor tissues that cannot be removed with the help of surgery. This is a very effective treatment when surgery is not possible.


The radiation can be given in two ways external or internal radiation. Many a time, radioactive material is also placed directly in the tumor depending upon the material used. The implant can be left in the brain for a short time period. After some time, the material loses a little radioactivity. After this treatment, the patient stays in the hospital for a few days when the radiation is most active.


Chemotherapy

This treatment uses drugs to kill cancer cells. The doctor uses one drug or a combination of drugs that are given orally or by injection into the blood vessels or muscles. The chemotherapy treatment is given in cycles. A treatment period is followed by a recovery period, and then another treatment period starts. Patients do not need to stay in the hospital during the chemotherapy sessions; however, a short hospital stay can be recommended based on the type of drug provided.


Book an appointment to know more about Brain Tumor Surgery in Delhi (India)1 Cost of Brain Tumor Removal Surgery in Delhi (India)

The cost of brain tumor removal surgery depends on the following factors.

  • Location of the tumor
  • Grade of tumor
  • Nature of the procedure performed
  • Risks of the procedure
  • Benefits of the procedure
  • Experience of the surgeon


To know more about brain tumor removal surgery in Delhi, consult today with Dr. Arun Saroha, the best brain tumor surgeon in India.


Dr. Arun Saroha, an expert neurosurgeon who specializes in the treatment of brain tumors and other central nervous system tumors in Delhi. He employs advanced imaging techniques and microsurgery to ensure maximal tumor removal and achieve the safest possible surgical outcomes. With more than 25+ years of experience, he provides the best treatment to cure brain tumor conditions. He has performed more than 6,000+ successful surgeries for brain and spinal problems. His surgical skills and using cutting-edge technology help him deliver the patients with excellent outcomes and bring more patients from around the world.


To get the best Brain Tumor Surgery treatment consultation?


Consult Dr. Arun Saroha, an expert Brain Tumor treatment doctor in India.

Frequently Asked Questions

Awake brain surgery has the same dangers and complications as any other form of brain surgery. Bleeding, inflammation of the brain, illness, brain injury, and death are all possible outcomes. Muscle fatigue, seizures, and memory and thought disorders are some of the other surgical complications

After surgery, you will most likely be exhausted for several weeks. You can also experience a headache or have difficulty focusing. Surgery recovery will take anywhere from 4 to 8 weeks. For the first 5 days after surgery, your cuts (incisions) may worsen.

Some people can fully recover in a few weeks or months, others will have to learn to adjust to the permanent changes in their lives as if they are not able to complete or work with all they had previously done.

A brain tumor diagnosis may appear to be life-threatening. Despite the fact that most brain tumors have similar symptoms, not all of them are cancerous. Meningioma is the most common form of brain tumor, accounting for about 30% of all cases. Meningioma tumors are often benign, and surgery may not be needed.

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